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PUNCTUATION

The main purpose of punctuation is to point out length, shape and exact meaning of sentences

CHIEF STOPS ARE

CHIEF EXAMPLE REASON

The Period or Full Stop .

She will arrive tomorrow. C.O.D. U.N.

End of a sentence. After abbreviations and initials.
The Question Mark ? How are you feeling today? End of a direct question.
The Comma , We saw, fron the top of the hill, the fires burning in Canberra. We ate McDonalds, KFC and Hungry Jacks. It was a cold, dreary, wet day. Jourdain, come here. Is used to mark a pause, separate words in a list, adjectives. After name of person spoken to.
The Semi-colon ; Susie will come; if possible, but, it is not, we will go on without her. A Verb is a doing word; e.g. walking, running. To separate two long Clauses. To introduce examples: e.g. as, etc.
The Colon : She brought the following: cakes, drink, sweets. Is used to introduce a word, a list, statements, questions
The Hyphen - car-seat, jelly-babies, one-third is used to link two words together
The Dash - For a thousand dollars - a mere thousand dollars - he sold his soul to mark a sudden break or change
Parenthesis
(brackets)
If you are coming (and I hope you do come), be sure to bring your partner along. To enclose a separate idea apart from the main thought.
The Apostrophe ' Can't, won't, couldn't. The boy's bike. To show word has been shortened to a contracted form and possession.
The Exclamation Mark ! Fantastic! I have won the Lottery. Stop! Look out! To show emotion, surprise of deep meaning.
Quotation Marks (Speech Marks) " "Life wasn't meant to be easy." Fraser. "Good morning," Tom said. denotes actual words of the speaker.
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